Paper notes

OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments

Tianbao Xie, Danyang Zhang, Jixuan Chen, Xiaochuan Li, Siheng Zhao, Ruisheng Cao, Toh Jing Hua, Zhoujun Cheng, Dongchan Shin, Fangyu Lei, Yitao Liu, Yiheng Xu, Shuyan Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong, Victor Zhong, Tao Yu

First arXiv submission: · NeurIPS 2024

Provides real computer environments and reproducible tasks spanning desktop applications, websites, and file operations.

Contribution and setting

Pairs task setup with execution-based evaluators, allowing agents to complete workflows through actual software rather than matching a fixed action sequence.

Model output
Observations and evaluation results from real computer environments.
Action interface
Computer interaction through the benchmark's supported action interfaces.
State and memory
State persists in the real operating system and applications used by the environment.

Relationship to NeuralOS

Provides desktop tasks and outcome checks for evaluating computer-use agents.

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Scope and limitations

Evaluates workflows in real desktop applications, websites, and files.

Related terms: OSWorld, computer-use agents, execution-based evaluation, desktop benchmark.

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Published version

Tianbao Xie, Danyang Zhang, Jixuan Chen, Xiaochuan Li, Siheng Zhao, Ruisheng Cao, Toh Jing Hua, Zhoujun Cheng, Dongchan Shin, Fangyu Lei, Yitao Liu, Yiheng Xu, Shuyan Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong, Victor Zhong, Tao Yu. OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024.

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ArXiv preprint

arXiv:2404.07972, initial submission 2024-04-11.

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